Head
Should be well balanced with little apparent difference between
the length of skull and foreface.
Skull Should be long and flat, not too broad between the ears and narrowing
very slightly to the eyes.
Scalp should be free from wrinkles, stop hardly visible and cheeks level and
free from fullness.
Ears
Ears Should be V-shaped
with carriage rather to the side of the head, not pointing to the eyes, small
but not out of proportion to the size of the dog.
The topline of the folded ear should be above the level of the skull.
Foreface Should be deep, powerful, strong and muscular.
Should be well filled up before the eyes.
Eyes
Eyes Should be dark, small, not prominent, full of terrier expression, keenness
and intelligence. Lips Should be tight.
Nose Should be black and not too small.
Teeth
Teeth Should be strong
and white, free from discoloration or defect.
Bite either level or vise-like.
A slightly overlapping or scissors bite is permissible without preference.
Neck
Should be of moderate length and thickness gradually widening towards the
shoulders.
Skin tight, not loose.
Shoulders
and chest
Shoulders long and sloping well into the back.
Shoulder blades flat. From the front, chest deep but not broad.
The depth of the chest should be approximately on a level with the elbows.
Legs
Forelegs should be perfectly straight, with plenty of muscle and
bone.
Elbows should be perpendicular to the body, working free of sides.
Thighs should be long and powerful with muscular second thigh, stifles well
bent, not turned either in or out, hocks well let down parallel with each
other when viewed from behind.
Feet should be small,
round and compact with a good depth of pad, well cushioned; the toes moderately
arched, not turned either in or out.
Body
Body Back should
be short, strong and level.
Ribs well sprung.
Loins muscular and of good width.
There should be but little space between the last rib and the hip joint.
Coat
Should be hard, dense and wiry, lying straight and close, covering
the dog well over the body and legs.
Some of the hardest are
crinkling or just slightly waved.
At the base of the hard very stiff hair should be a shorter growth of softer
hair termed the undercoat.
Color
The head and ears should be tan, the ears being of a darker shade
than the rest.
Dark markings on either side of the skull are permissible.
The legs up to the thighs and elbows and the under-part of the body and chest
are also tan and the tan frequently runs into the shoulder.
The sides and upper parts of the body should be black or dark grizzle.
A red mixture is often found in the black and is not to be considered objectionable.
A small white blaze on the chest is a characteristic of certain strains of
the breed.
Size
Dogs should measure approximately 23 inches in height at the shoulder;
bitches, slightly less. Both sexes should be sturdy, well muscled and boned.
Hindquarters
Hindquarters Should be strong and muscular with no droop.
Tail
The root of the tail should be set well up on the back.
It should be carried gaily but not curled over the back.
It should be of good strength and substance and of fair length.
Movement
Movement or action is the crucial test of conformation.
Movement should be free.
As seen from the front the forelegs should swing perpendicular from the body
free from the sides, the feet the same distance apart as the elbows.
As seen from the rear the hind legs should be parallel with each other, neither
too close nor too far apart, but so placed as to give a strong well-balanced
stance and movement.
The toes should not be turned either in or out.
Faults
Yellow eyes, hound ears, white feet,
soft coat, being much over or under the size limit, being undershot or overshot,
having poor movement, are faults which should be severely penalized.
Scale
of Points
Head ...10 / Neck, shoulders
and chest ...10 / Body ...10 / Hindquarters and tail ...10 /
Legs and feet ...5 / Coat ...10 / Color ...10 / Size ...10 / Movement ...10
/
General characteristics and expression ...15
TOTAL ...100
Approved
July 14, 1959
From the
Americain Kennel Club
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